Why am I always defending somebody? Is it because all of my compatriots shoot their mouths off and are deserving of reprimand? If so, they would not need a defense.
Ben Cole’s response to Danny Akin, concerning the Alcohol Resolution and published in the Dallas Morning News, has elicited a response from Dr. James Merritt. Dr. Merritt is a former President of the SBC and Pastor of Cross Pointe, the Church at Gwinnett Center. I found the response posted at the Arkansas Razorbaptist(s) site.
In the “Comments” section, Ben writes kindly toward Dr. Merritt and says that he will not respond. I called and asked him about it, and he just said he was going to let it go.
Probably wise. Ben has better things to do, and so do I. Nevertheless, I feel compelled to address Dr. Meritt’s article. There are some glaring issues that I have been unable to get past, so I am publishing my thoughts, now several days old.
In order to understand my comments clearly, I will post Dr. Meritt’s words in italics and my comments in bold.
Just a few notes of observation in chronological order:
1. To label anyone who advocates abstinence as “older, narrow fundamentalists” is a gross and misleading caricature. First which of the 5 fundamentals does Ben Cole deny? Second, there were more than a few of the “younger” crowd that voted for the resolution. Third does “diverse” mean liberal? There are “diverse” people who call themselves Christians and even evangelicals that support gay marriage and monogamous homosexuality–is Ben Cole one of them?
Ben Cole never labeled “anyone” nor “everyone” holding the position of abstinence as “older, narrow fundamentalists.” I am an abstinence advocate and a friend to Ben. I also did NOT support the resolution. This is the true meaning of Ben’s use of the word “diverse,” addressed again in the next paragraph. We hold different conclusions but still work together and are comfortable with one another’s convictions. His description was a thumbnail sketch of the debate within the convention. Having been there, I affirm that his description, while not definitive, is accurate in general.
Moreover, Dr. Merritt is about to do a lot of talking about straw men. To insinuate that the word “diverse” means “liberal” or in some way equates Ben with those who do not share the Biblical view of homosexuality - even support “gay rights,” is the worst of straw men. It certainly discounts Dr. Meritt’s insinuation that Ben is muddying the waters and that he is attempting to clarify them.
2. Is alcohol abuse and drunkenness possible without alcohol? Can the “nth” drink which finally causes the line to be crossed to drunkenness and alcoholism be taken if the first drink never is? With the answer obvious, these tragedies then can indeed be traced back to alcohol!
This is a wonderful hedge around the law. It is a thought that I apply to my own life, but when authoritatively applied to the lives of others, it becomes pharisaical. You can read more of my thoughts on this subject in my article, A Hedge Around the Law.
3. No one is condemning all use of alcohol–this is a straw man. Alcohol has its medicinal purposes (just as Paul said to Timothy) and no one is putting taking one drink or moderate drinking in the same category as drunkenness as indeed Akin make plain.
“No one is condemning all use of alcohol.” Not so, Dr. Merritt. In an article released by Baptist Press, Resurgence Architect Dr. Paige Patterson concludes that the use of alcohol by any Christian is tantamount to sin. You can read it for yourself:
FIRST-PERSON: Concerning alcoholic beverages
4. Cole exhibits a gross ignorance of the difference between the wine/strong drink of Bible days and that of today. His entire argument in one sense is irrelevant because it is comparing apples and oranges. It would be as if one would advocate that a car should not travel more than 25 mph because a horse at that speed traveling through the streets of Jerusalem would be dangerous in bible days so the speed limit of today applies accordingly. The alcohol content of wine today would be the equivalent of much strong drink in bible days!
To call Ben Cole grossly ignorant of anything raises my eyebrows. Both of them. Saying such a thing discredits one’s own argument, to say the least. Rather, it is an overstatement of one’s case to say that the Biblical witness of wine vs. strong drink is simple and that Ben has misapplied his argument for slightly fermented grape juice to “strong drink.” Much of this is speculation on the part of scholars as to what was the actual alcoholic content of what people were drinking in that day. There is no “hard evidence,” so to speak. To base his critique of Ben on such speculation is to toe the line of arguments past without surety of their own soundness.
5. Again marriages cannot fail because of alcohol if neither party drinks, no one gets killed by drunk drivers if no one drinks, and children do not have food robbed from their tables if no one drinks. So, alcohol is indeed a destroyer of marriages, menace to families, and a highway murderer. The gun/bullet analogy is laughable. A person with a bullet in a gun knows exactly when he is a menace to others–when he points his gun at an innocent person and fires. No one knows when their line of moderation in drinking is crossed into the danger zone–which is exactly why some people can “hold their liquor” better than others. There is no one “line fits all” standard for moderation which is why the bullet analogy fails. Furthermore there is no harm to a Christian’s witness by having a bullet or a gun in their home–the same cannot be said if Budweiser cans fill the refrigerators and litter the house.
Again, a fine hedge. If we were to be pharisees, this would be one of the first preventive measures adopted. This is just the reason many within our culture reject our witness. We adopt rules and seek to enforce them but when looking for them in the Word, they are absent. They see us as ungrounded, and they are right.
And speaking of pharisees, is there any evidence that THEY were tee-totalers?
6. No one is trying to deny anyone their 21st Amendment rights–again another straw man. On the other hand just because something is legal doesn’t make it right. The Supreme Court has ruled abortion on demand for all intents and purposes legal–is Ben Cole pro-life? Would Ben Cole have fought the abolitionists 150 years ago because slavery was then legal? When it comes to Christian convictions and biblical morality the Constitution is to put it bluntly irrelevant–at least to an older narrow fundamentalist!
Talk about a straw man!!! To imply that Ben Cole is anything other than pro-life is unconscionable. To create such a straw man while denouncing straw men boggles my mind.
Speaking of the argument that Ben has created a straw man - that no one is trying to deny anyone their 21st Amendment rights - I refer Dr. Merritt, and all of you, back to Dr. Patterson’s “First Person” article mentioned earlier. I remind you that he concludes that it is a sin for any Christian to do anything other than abstain from any form of alcohol.
7. Again the statement that “it is not true that the temperate consumption of alcoholic beverages leads to debauchery” simply is not universally true. The chain smoker comes from the one who smoked his first cigarette. The drug addict comes from the one who first tried drugs. It is true that not all temperate consumers of alcohol become alcoholics but this is a totally different statement than Cole makes and no one is saying any thing differently. Furthermore, no one is saying categorically that abstinence is the only acceptable position for Christian believers (as opposed to say a pro-life position which Southern Baptists do believe is the only “acceptable” position for Christian believers). What Akin and others are saying is that the abstinence position is the wisest and most responsible position for a Christian believer where Cole would say a moderation position would be–the question is which case has the strongest biblical backing.
Another effort at pharisiacal law building to prevent law breaking. I might add, at this point, that if you did not read my article, A Hedge Around the Law, you might click on the link above. This action is pervasive and seems good, but it ends in the binding of one’s soul in a web of legalism. Truly evil. If we strive to become outwardly pure, we almost always become inwardly shallow and easily rejected by our culture (and our God) - missing the opportunity to become inwardly intimate with God which produces an outward holiness that even the darkest of lost souls can recognize.
Also, Ben never argues for moderation to be the view of every Christian. As to which case has the strongest Biblical backing, simple hermeneutics would say that the moderation position is more easily documented from the Word. My point, and I believe Ben’s point, is that there is room for diversity in our views on the subject. Again, that word does not mean that I support the homosexual agenda nor am I anything other than pro-life. Just for the record.
8. Concerning alcohol and church leadership, God himself holds Christian leaders to higher standards as evidenced by who was eligible for the priesthood in the Old Testament and the requirements given for pastors and deacons in the New Testament (see also James 3:1). It is neither out of line from a biblical standpoint nor from a practical standpoint for the church to require a higher standard from their leadership in terms of alcohol use or tobacco use for that matter.
God’s Word is clear on the issue of leadership and leaders being held to a higher standard. Dr. Merritt and others, however, do not get to set that standard. It is not more holy to believe like they (we, actually) do because they believe it. The proposition is arrogant at its core, though I am sure Dr. Merritt is not an arrogant man. The notion, however, centers on the idea that “we are right, and therefore we get to decide who is best suited for leadership,” ie, NOT Ben.
9. Cole himself stretches the “flexibility” and “nuances” of the bible to the breaking point. It is glaringly evident that nowhere does he mention the key text in this matter (and other matters of potential gray areas) which is I. Cor. 8. That text is the sine qua non for any discussion on alcohol. Paul’s entire point (which is so plain it cannot be denied or diluted) is the trump card over Christian liberty is Christian love. In other words liberty which is not limited by love becomes license. Paul knew there was nothing inherently wrong with eating meat sacrificed to idols just as Akin and others know that there is nothing inherently wrong with taking a drink of wine with a meal. But then Paul dropped the love bomb on the liberty platform–if steak becomes a stumbling block I will not eat it (v.9)–and according to verse 13 he never did again. Now the key question–is there anyway that having a Budweiser at a ballgame or wine– or a Bloody Mary, rum and coke, gin and tonic for that matter–in a restaurant can be an enhancement to one’s Christian witness? Put another way is there anyway those scenarios can be stepping stones to a weaker brother’s walk with God? Conversely is it more likely those scenarios would harm one’s Christian witness and be stumbling blocks to a weaker brother’s walk with God? To most if not all (except to some young, “diverse” evangelicals) the answer is patently obvious. So, although I have the right to drink, because of Christian love and my desire to avoid any potential stumbling block to other Christians not to mention anything that could damage my witness to unbelievers I will pass– as I have all of my life to no regrets.
1 Cor. 8 is the reason that I don’t personally drink. I agree with the argument and it is probably the one thing with which I would myself respond to moderation advocates in an earnest debate. Nevertheless, Dr. Merritt again creates a straw man out of Ben by suggesting that he is arguing for “Bloody Mary, rum and coke, gin and tonic” drinks all around.
If you want a lesson is nuancing, read Dr. Patterson’s work on the greek word [oinos] in the First Person article. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander.
The purpose of my writing this article is not to reopen the alcohol/moderation debate. Like Ben, I tire of the discussion - because it is not much of a discussion. Very rarely are we able to find many who will engage in reasoned (as in “come let us reason together”) discussion. Rather, we find that our predispositions, personal histories and raw emotions govern our words - on both sides.
My purpose in writing this article is to remind every single last Southern Baptist leader that their words will be scrutinized and answered on issues concerning the direction of this convention. Though I personally agree with Dr. Merritt’s position, I am not about to allow him, or anyone else, to issue such a missive and have it be the last word from the power structure - a structure that has become far too accustomed to having their word unquestioned.